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Libro: Complex Cognition: The psychology of human thought
Capítulo: 12
Título: Creativity
Autor(es): Robert J. Sternberg/Talia Ben Zeev
Editorial: Oxford University Press
Año:2001

Tema central:

Recopila el conocimiento generado al rededor de la creatividad como objeto de investigación interdisciplinar. las agrupa en 8 categorías y según estas teorías describe lo que entienden como aportes creativos.

Contexto:

La creatividad como objeto de estudio

Creativity is the ability to producenovel, high-quality, task-appropiate products.

Perspectivas investigadas y sus autores:

  1. Mystical Approaches: Cannot be investigated (matter of muses)
  2. Pragmatic Approaches: have focused on how to use creativity and how to increase it.
  3. Psychodynamic Approaches: Focuses on the unconscious processes underlying creativity.
  4. Psychometric Approaches: How creativity can be masured
  5. Cognitive Approaches: Information processing and mental representations underlying creativity
  6. Social-personality Approaches:Motivation, Roles of the other people, personality treats.
  7. Evolutionary Approaches:creativity is an adaptation that enhances the chances of survival
  8. Confluence Approaches: Integration of different theories.

Ver mapa mental:

Tipos de contribuciones creativas

  1. Normal or revolutionary (Kuhn, 1970).
  2. The solution to a well designed problem - the devising of an encompassed theory-frozen work-ritulized work-“high stakes” performance. (Gardner, 1993,1994.
  3. Parameters of psychometric models:

*(Rubenson & Runco, 1992)???
*The extent to wich they “defy the crowd” (Sternbert & Lubart, 91A, 91b, 95, 96)

  1. Recognition in the field (Campbell,1960;perkinson, 1995; Simonton, 1997)
  2. Primary and secondary creativity (Maslow, 1968)
  3. (Ward et al. 1999):

*Roles of focusing ( Ward et al. 1999) (Bowers, Regehr, Balthazard, & Parker, 1990;Kaplan and Symon, 1990) and exploratory thinking ( Ward et al. 1999)(bradsford & Stein, 1984; Gretzels & Csikszentmiyalyi, 1976)
*Domain specific () Universal ()
*Unestructured and structured or systematic

  1. Propulsion Model: (Sternberg, 1999c)

*Replication-Redefinition-Forward incrementation-Advance forward incrementation- Redirection- Reconstruction redirection-reinitiation-integration.

contexto.txt · Last modified: 2015/04/16 00:38 by elmago116